Search:
Match:
47 results

Analysis

This paper investigates the mechanisms of ionic transport in a glass material using molecular dynamics simulations. It focuses on the fractal nature of the pathways ions take, providing insights into the structure-property relationship in non-crystalline solids. The study's significance lies in its real-space structural interpretation of ionic transport and its support for fractal pathway models, which are crucial for understanding high-frequency ionic response.
Reference

Ion-conducting pathways are quasi one-dimensional at short times and evolve into larger, branched structures characterized by a robust fractal dimension $d_f\simeq1.7$.

Analysis

This paper presents a significant advancement in quantum interconnect technology, crucial for building scalable quantum computers. By overcoming the limitations of transmission line losses, the researchers demonstrate a high-fidelity state transfer between superconducting modules. This work shifts the performance bottleneck from transmission losses to other factors, paving the way for more efficient and scalable quantum communication and computation.
Reference

The state transfer fidelity reaches 98.2% for quantum states encoded in the first two energy levels, achieving a Bell state fidelity of 92.5%.

Analysis

This paper investigates unconventional superconductivity in kagome superconductors, specifically focusing on time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking. It identifies a transition to a TRS-breaking pairing state driven by inter-pocket interactions and density of states variations. The study of collective modes, particularly the nearly massless Leggett mode near the transition, provides a potential experimental signature for detecting this TRS-breaking superconductivity, distinguishing it from charge orders.
Reference

The paper identifies a transition from normal s++/s±-wave pairing to time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking pairing.

Analysis

This paper investigates the pairing symmetry of the unconventional superconductor MoTe2, a Weyl semimetal, using a novel technique based on microwave resonators to measure kinetic inductance. This approach offers higher precision than traditional methods for determining the London penetration depth, allowing for the observation of power-law temperature dependence and the anomalous nonlinear Meissner effect, both indicative of nodal superconductivity. The study addresses conflicting results from previous measurements and provides strong evidence for the presence of nodal points in the superconducting gap.
Reference

The high precision of this technique allows us to observe power-law temperature dependence of $λ$, and to measure the anomalous nonlinear Meissner effect -- the current dependence of $λ$ arising from nodal quasiparticles. Together, these measurements provide smoking gun signatures of nodal superconductivity.

Analysis

This paper introduces a novel approach to achieve ultrafast, optical-cycle timescale dynamic responses in transparent conducting oxides (TCOs). The authors demonstrate a mechanism for oscillatory dynamics driven by extreme electron temperatures and propose a design for a multilayer cavity that supports this behavior. The research is significant because it clarifies transient physics in TCOs and opens a path to time-varying photonic media operating at unprecedented speeds, potentially enabling new functionalities like time-reflection and time-refraction.
Reference

The resulting acceptor layer achieves a striking Δn response time as short as 9 fs, approaching a single optical cycle, and is further tunable to sub-cycle timescales.

Analysis

This paper provides experimental evidence, using muon spin relaxation measurements, that spontaneous magnetic fields appear in the broken time reversal symmetry (BTRS) superconducting state of Sr2RuO4 around non-magnetic inhomogeneities. This observation supports the theoretical prediction for multicomponent BTRS superconductivity and is significant because it's the first experimental demonstration of this phenomenon in any BTRS superconductor. The findings are crucial for understanding the relationship between the superconducting order parameter, the BTRS transition, and crystal structure inhomogeneities.
Reference

The study allowed us to conclude that spontaneous fields in the BTRS superconducting state of Sr2RuO4 appear around non-magnetic inhomogeneities and, at the same time, decrease with the suppression of Tc.

Analysis

This paper investigates the interaction between a superconductor and a one-dimensional topological insulator (SSH chain). It uses functional integration to model the interaction and analyzes the resulting quasiparticle excitation spectrum. The key finding is the stability of SSH chain states within the superconducting gap for bulk superconductors, contrasted with the finite lifetimes induced by phase fluctuations in lower-dimensional superconductors. This research is significant for understanding the behavior of topological insulators in proximity to superconductors, which is crucial for potential applications in quantum computing and other advanced technologies.
Reference

The paper finds that for bulk superconductors, the states of the chain are stable for energies lying inside the superconducting gap while in lower-dimensional superconductors phase fluctuations yield finite temperature-dependent lifetimes even inside the gap.

Analysis

This paper addresses a critical limitation in superconducting qubit modeling by incorporating multi-qubit coupling effects into Maxwell-Schrödinger methods. This is crucial for accurately predicting and optimizing the performance of quantum computers, especially as they scale up. The work provides a rigorous derivation and a new interpretation of the methods, offering a more complete understanding of qubit dynamics and addressing discrepancies between experimental results and previous models. The focus on classical crosstalk and its impact on multi-qubit gates, like cross-resonance, is particularly significant.
Reference

The paper demonstrates that classical crosstalk effects can significantly alter multi-qubit dynamics, which previous models could not explain.

Analysis

This paper addresses the critical need for accurate modeling of radiation damage in high-temperature superconductors (HTS), particularly YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO), which is crucial for applications in fusion reactors. The authors leverage machine-learned interatomic potentials (ACE and tabGAP) to overcome limitations of existing empirical models, especially in describing oxygen-deficient YBCO compositions. The study's significance lies in its ability to predict radiation damage with higher fidelity, providing insights into defect production, cascade evolution, and the formation of amorphous regions. This is important for understanding the performance and durability of HTS tapes in harsh radiation environments.
Reference

Molecular dynamics simulations of 5 keV cascades predict enhanced peak defect production and recombination relative to a widely used empirical potential, indicating different cascade evolution.

Analysis

This paper investigates the fascinating properties of rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG), specifically focusing on how in-plane magnetic fields can induce and enhance superconductivity. The discovery of an insulator-superconductor transition driven by a magnetic field, along with the observation of spin-polarized superconductivity and multiple superconducting states, significantly expands our understanding of RMG's phase diagram and provides valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of superconductivity. The violation of the Pauli limit and the presence of orbital multiferroicity are particularly noteworthy findings.
Reference

The paper reports an insulator-superconductor transition driven by in-plane magnetic fields, with the upper critical in-plane field of 2T violating the Pauli limit, and an analysis supporting a spin-polarized superconductor.

Analysis

This paper develops a semiclassical theory to understand the behavior of superconducting quasiparticles in systems where superconductivity is induced by proximity to a superconductor, and where spin-orbit coupling is significant. The research focuses on the impact of superconducting Berry curvatures, leading to predictions about thermal and spin transport phenomena (Edelstein and Nernst effects). The study is relevant for understanding and potentially manipulating spin currents and thermal transport in novel superconducting materials.
Reference

The paper reveals the structure of superconducting Berry curvatures and derives the superconducting Berry curvature induced thermal Edelstein effect and spin Nernst effect.

Analysis

This paper addresses the challenges faced by quantum spin liquid theories in explaining the behavior of hole-doped cuprate materials, specifically the pseudogap metal and d-wave superconductor phases. It highlights the discrepancies between early theories and experimental observations like angle-dependent magnetoresistance and anisotropic quasiparticle velocities. The paper proposes the Fractionalized Fermi Liquid (FL*) state as a solution, offering a framework to reconcile theoretical models with experimental data. It's significant because it attempts to bridge the gap between theoretical models and experimental realities in a complex area of condensed matter physics.
Reference

The paper reviews how the fractionalized Fermi Liquid (FL*) state, which dopes quantum spin liquids with gauge-neutral electron-like quasiparticles, resolves both difficulties.

Reentrant Superconductivity Explained

Published:Dec 30, 2025 03:01
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper addresses a counterintuitive phenomenon in superconductivity: the reappearance of superconductivity at high magnetic fields. It's significant because it challenges the standard understanding of how magnetic fields interact with superconductors. The authors use a theoretical model (Ginzburg-Landau theory) to explain this reentrant behavior, suggesting that it arises from the competition between different types of superconducting instabilities. This provides a framework for understanding and potentially predicting this behavior in various materials.
Reference

The paper demonstrates that a magnetic field can reorganize the hierarchy of superconducting instabilities, yielding a characteristic reentrant instability curve.

Analysis

This paper investigates how strain can be used to optimize the superconducting properties of La3Ni2O7 thin films. It uses density functional theory to model the effects of strain on the electronic structure and superconducting transition temperature (Tc). The findings provide insights into the interplay between structural symmetry, electronic topology, and magnetic instability, offering a theoretical framework for strain-based optimization of superconductivity.
Reference

Biaxial strain acts as a tuning parameter for Fermi surface topology and magnetic correlations.

Analysis

This paper addresses the long-standing problem of spin injection into superconductors. It proposes a new mechanism that explains experimental observations and predicts novel effects, such as electrical control of phase gradients, which could lead to new superconducting devices. The work is significant because it offers a theoretical framework that aligns with experimental results and opens avenues for manipulating superconducting properties.
Reference

Our results provide a natural explanation for long-standing experimental observations of spin injection in superconductors and predict novel effects arising from spin-charge coupling, including the electrical control of anomalous phase gradients in superconducting systems with spin-orbit coupling.

Analysis

This article likely discusses the interaction of light with superconducting materials. It focuses on two specific phenomena: photogalvanic effects (generation of voltage due to light) and photon drag (momentum transfer from photons to electrons). The research likely explores how these effects behave in superconductors and hybrid systems, which combine superconductors with other materials. The source, ArXiv, indicates this is a pre-print or research paper.
Reference

Analysis

This paper reviews the advancements in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor qubits, highlighting their potential for scalable and low-crosstalk quantum processors. It emphasizes the combination of superconducting and semiconductor qubit advantages, particularly the gate-tunable Josephson coupling and the encoding of quantum information in quasiparticle spins. The review covers physical mechanisms, device implementations, and emerging architectures, with a focus on topologically protected quantum information processing. The paper's significance lies in its overview of a rapidly developing field with the potential for practical demonstrations in the near future.
Reference

The defining feature is their gate-tunable Josephson coupling, enabling superconducting qubit architectures with full electric-field control and offering a path toward scalable, low-crosstalk quantum processors.

Web Agent Persuasion Benchmark

Published:Dec 29, 2025 01:09
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper introduces a benchmark (TRAP) to evaluate the vulnerability of web agents (powered by LLMs) to prompt injection attacks. It highlights a critical security concern as web agents become more prevalent, demonstrating that these agents can be easily misled by adversarial instructions embedded in web interfaces. The research provides a framework for further investigation and expansion of the benchmark, which is crucial for developing more robust and secure web agents.
Reference

Agents are susceptible to prompt injection in 25% of tasks on average (13% for GPT-5 to 43% for DeepSeek-R1).

Analysis

This article likely discusses advancements in superconducting resonator technology, focusing on methods for efficient modulation. The use of flip-chip and on-chip techniques suggests a focus on miniaturization and integration. The term "flux-tunable" indicates the resonators' properties can be adjusted via magnetic flux, which is crucial for quantum computing and other applications. The source being ArXiv suggests this is a pre-print of a scientific paper, indicating cutting-edge research.
Reference

Analysis

This paper investigates the superconducting properties of twisted trilayer graphene (TTG), a material exhibiting quasiperiodic behavior. The authors argue that the interplay between quasiperiodicity and topology drives TTG into a critical regime, enabling robust superconductivity across a wider range of twist angles than previously expected. This is significant because it suggests a more stable and experimentally accessible pathway to observe superconductivity in this material.
Reference

The paper reveals that an interplay between quasiperiodicity and topology drives TTG into a critical regime, enabling it to host superconductivity with rigid phase stiffness for a wide range of twist angles.

Analysis

This paper presents a novel synthesis method for producing quasi-2D klockmannite copper selenide nanocrystals, a material with interesting semiconducting and metallic properties. The study focuses on controlling the shape and size of the nanocrystals and investigating their optical and photophysical properties, particularly in the near-infrared (NIR) region. The use of computational modeling (CSDDA) to understand the optical anisotropy and the exploration of ultrafast photophysical behavior are key contributions. The findings highlight the importance of crystal anisotropy in determining the material's nanoscale properties, which is relevant for applications in optoelectronics and plasmonics.
Reference

The study reveals pronounced optical anisotropy and the emergence of hyperbolic regime in the NIR.

Analysis

This paper investigates the electronic, magnetic, and topological properties of layered pnictides EuMnXBi2 (X = Mn, Fe, Co, Zn) using density functional theory (DFT). It highlights the potential of these materials, particularly the Bi-based compounds, for exploring tunable magnetic and topological phases. The study demonstrates how spin-orbit coupling, chemical substitution, and electron correlations can be used to engineer these phases, opening avenues for exploring a wide range of electronic and magnetic phenomena.
Reference

EuMn2Bi2 stabilizes in a C-type antiferromagnetic ground state with a narrow-gap semiconducting character. Inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) drives a transition from this trivial antiferromagnetic semiconductor to a Weyl semimetal hosting four symmetry-related Weyl points and robust Fermi arc states.

Research#llm🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Dec 27, 2025 03:00

Erkang-Diagnosis-1.1: AI Healthcare Consulting Assistant Technical Report

Published:Dec 26, 2025 05:00
1 min read
ArXiv AI

Analysis

This report introduces Erkang-Diagnosis-1.1, an AI healthcare assistant built upon Alibaba's Qwen-3 model. The model leverages a substantial 500GB of structured medical knowledge and employs a hybrid pre-training and retrieval-enhanced generation approach. The aim is to provide a secure, reliable, and professional AI health advisor capable of understanding user symptoms, conducting preliminary analysis, and offering diagnostic suggestions within 3-5 interaction rounds. The claim of outperforming GPT-4 in comprehensive medical exams is significant and warrants further scrutiny through independent verification. The focus on primary healthcare and health management is a promising application of AI in addressing healthcare accessibility and efficiency.
Reference

"Through 3-5 efficient interaction rounds, Erkang Diagnosis can accurately understand user symptoms, conduct preliminary analysis, and provide valuable diagnostic suggestions and health guidance."

Analysis

This article, sourced from ArXiv, likely presents a theoretical or experimental study on superconducting diodes. The title suggests a focus on the fundamental thermodynamic principles governing their behavior, specifically the role of criticality in achieving ideal performance. The research likely explores the conditions necessary for these diodes to function perfectly, potentially contributing to advancements in quantum computing or other superconducting technologies.

Key Takeaways

    Reference

    Research#Superconductors🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 07:32

    Unveiling Topological Charge-2e Superconductors: A Deep Dive

    Published:Dec 24, 2025 18:50
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This ArXiv article presents cutting-edge research in a highly specialized field. The study's focus on topological charge-2e superconductors suggests potentially significant advancements in materials science.
    Reference

    The article's subject matter is topological charge-2e superconductors.

    Analysis

    This article likely discusses the development and application of quantum circuits using graphene and superconducting materials within a two-qubit architecture. The focus is on the use of 3D cavities, which suggests an approach to improve qubit performance and coherence. The source being ArXiv indicates this is a pre-print or research paper, suggesting a focus on novel research.
    Reference

    The article's content would likely delve into the specifics of the 3D cavity design, the properties of the graphene-based superconducting circuits, and the performance characteristics of the two-qubit system.

    Analysis

    This ArXiv article highlights a significant development in quantum computing by demonstrating all-optical control and multiplexed readout of superconducting qubits. Such advancements are crucial for improving qubit scalability and coherence, paving the way for more powerful quantum computers.
    Reference

    The article focuses on all-optical control and multiplexed readout of multiple superconducting qubits.

    Research#Quantum Circuits🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 07:49

    Deep Dive into Superconducting Quantum Circuits: A Practical Guide

    Published:Dec 24, 2025 03:36
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This article, sourced from ArXiv, likely provides a comprehensive overview of superconducting quantum circuits. The tutorial format suggests a focus on practical understanding, which could be highly valuable for researchers and students entering the field.
    Reference

    The article is a tutorial on superconducting quantum circuits.

    Research#Quantum Computing🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 07:55

    Systematic Framework for Time-Evolving Hamiltonians in Quantum Circuits

    Published:Dec 23, 2025 19:56
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This research delves into the crucial task of constructing time-dependent Hamiltonians, a core component for controlling and simulating quantum systems. The systematic approach described likely contributes to advancements in quantum computing by improving the fidelity and control of superconducting circuits.
    Reference

    The research focuses on microwave-driven Josephson circuits.

    Analysis

    This ArXiv article likely presents novel research on the interaction between microwave radiation and superconductors that are contaminated with paramagnetic impurities. The study's findings could have implications for the development of superconducting devices and the understanding of quantum phenomena.
    Reference

    The article's topic is about the microwave response of superconductors with paramagnetic impurities.

    Research#Quantum🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 08:05

    Cryogenic BiCMOS for Quantum Computing: Driving Josephson Junction Arrays

    Published:Dec 23, 2025 13:51
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This research explores a crucial step towards building fully integrated quantum computers. The use of a cryogenic BiCMOS pulse pattern generator to drive a Josephson junction array represents a significant advancement in controlling superconducting circuits.
    Reference

    The research focuses on the electrical drive of a Josephson Junction Array using a Cryogenic BiCMOS Pulse Pattern Generator.

    Analysis

    This article reports on research into the properties of a ternary hydride, YSbH6, focusing on its superconductivity under moderate pressure. The study likely investigates the material's stability (metastability) and its critical temperature (Tc), a key indicator of superconducting behavior. The use of 'moderate pressure' suggests the potential for practical applications compared to studies requiring extremely high pressures. The ArXiv source indicates this is a pre-print, meaning it's not yet peer-reviewed.
    Reference

    The article likely presents experimental results or theoretical calculations related to the superconductivity of YSbH6.

    Analysis

    This article reports on the superconducting properties of Nb-based alloys. The focus is on alloys with Ti, Zr, and Hf, investigating their critical temperature and field. The research suggests these alloys could be suitable for superconducting device applications.
    Reference

    The article likely contains specific data on critical temperatures and fields, along with experimental details and analysis of the alloy's performance.

    Analysis

    This research explores a novel application of multifractal analysis to characterize the output of quantum circuits. The study's focus on superconducting quantum computers suggests a practical angle on understanding and potentially optimizing these emerging technologies.
    Reference

    The research focuses on single-qubit quantum circuit outcomes.

    Research#Quantum Computing🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 09:33

    Fault-Tolerant Superconducting Qubits: A Millimeter-Wave Approach

    Published:Dec 19, 2025 13:57
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This research explores a novel method for improving the reliability of superconducting qubits, which is critical for scalable quantum computing. The use of frequency-multiplexed millimeter-wave signals and nonreciprocal control buses represent a promising advancement in qubit control and fault tolerance.
    Reference

    Enabled by an On-Chip Nonreciprocal Control Bus

    Research#Superconductivity🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 09:44

    Muon Spin Spectroscopy Unveils Superconducting State of SnAs

    Published:Dec 19, 2025 06:56
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This article discusses the application of muon spin spectroscopy to investigate the intermediate state of the type-I superconductor SnAs. The research provides valuable insights into the fundamental properties of this material and potentially contributes to the broader understanding of superconductivity.
    Reference

    The research uses Muon Spin Spectroscopy.

    Research#Meta-Algorithm🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 10:03

    COSEAL Network Publishes Guidelines for Empirical Meta-Algorithmic Research

    Published:Dec 18, 2025 12:59
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This ArXiv paper from the COSEAL Research Network offers crucial guidance for conducting rigorous empirical research in meta-algorithms. The guidelines likely address methodological challenges and promote best practices for reproducibility and validation within this specialized field.
    Reference

    The paper originates from the COSEAL Research Network.

    Analysis

    This article reports on the use of AI to design catalysts for the growth of semiconducting carbon nanotubes. The focus is on a holistic design approach, suggesting a comprehensive and potentially more efficient method compared to traditional catalyst design. The source, ArXiv, indicates this is a pre-print or research paper, implying the findings are preliminary and subject to peer review.
    Reference

    Analysis

    This article reports on the implementation of the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) on a molecular qudit, a significant advancement in quantum computing. The inclusion of full refocusing and state tomography suggests a high degree of control and measurement precision. The use of a molecular qudit is also noteworthy, as it represents a different physical platform for quantum computation compared to more common approaches like superconducting qubits or trapped ions. The research likely focuses on improving the fidelity and scalability of quantum algorithms.
    Reference

    The article likely details the experimental setup, the specific molecular system used, the implementation of the QFT algorithm, and the results of the state tomography. It would also likely discuss the fidelity of the QFT implementation and the sources of error.

    Research#Quantum🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 10:58

    Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Magic State Cultivation

    Published:Dec 15, 2025 21:29
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This research explores a crucial aspect of quantum computing by focusing on magic state preparation on superconducting processors. The study's findings potentially accelerate the development of fault-tolerant quantum computers.
    Reference

    The study focuses on magic state preparation on a superconducting quantum processor.

    Research#Quantum🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 11:13

    Strong Coupling Achieved in Superconducting-Spin Hybrid Quantum System

    Published:Dec 15, 2025 09:40
    1 min read
    ArXiv

    Analysis

    This research, published on ArXiv, explores the potential for enhanced quantum information processing by achieving strong coupling in a novel hybrid system. Understanding and controlling such interactions is crucial for advancements in quantum computing and related fields.
    Reference

    Genuine Tripartite Strong Coupling in a Superconducting-Spin Hybrid Quantum System

    Analysis

    This article, sourced from ArXiv, likely presents original research on the effects of guest metals on the stability and superconductivity of carbon-boron clathrates. The title suggests a focus on quantum anharmonic effects, which are deviations from ideal harmonic behavior in quantum systems. The research likely explores how the presence of guest metals influences these effects and, consequently, the material's superconducting properties.

    Key Takeaways

      Reference

      Analysis

      This research explores the use of superconducting lumped element micro-resonators to estimate losses in diamond materials. Understanding and quantifying these losses is crucial for the development of quantum computing and other advanced technologies.
      Reference

      The research focuses on poly- and single-crystalline diamond.

      Analysis

      This article reports on a method to quickly achieve the overdoped regime in superconducting thin films. The use of electrochemical oxidation is the key innovation. The research likely focuses on materials science and aims to improve the properties of superconductors.
      Reference

      Research#llm🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 07:43

      From 'What-is' to 'What-if' in Human-Factor Analysis: A Post-Occupancy Evaluation Case

      Published:Nov 28, 2025 21:16
      1 min read
      ArXiv

      Analysis

      This article likely discusses a shift in human-factor analysis, moving from descriptive analysis (what is) to predictive or scenario-based analysis (what if), using a post-occupancy evaluation as a case study. The focus is on how human factors are considered in the design and evaluation of built environments, potentially leveraging AI or computational methods for the 'what-if' scenarios.
      Reference

      The article likely presents a methodology or framework for conducting 'what-if' analysis in the context of human factors and post-occupancy evaluation. It might include examples of how different design choices or environmental conditions could impact human behavior and experience.

      Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 09:05

      Apple Research unearthed forgotten AI technique and using it to generate images

      Published:Jun 23, 2025 18:19
      1 min read
      Hacker News

      Analysis

      The article highlights Apple's research into a previously overlooked AI technique for image generation. The source is Hacker News, suggesting a focus on technical details and potentially a community-driven discussion. The core takeaway is Apple's innovative application of a forgotten method.
      Reference

      Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 3, 2026 09:36

      Sorry, but a new prompt for GPT-4 is not a paper

      Published:Dec 5, 2023 13:06
      1 min read
      Hacker News

      Analysis

      The article expresses skepticism about the value of simply creating new prompts for large language models like GPT-4 and presenting them as significant research contributions. It implies that the act of crafting a prompt, without deeper analysis or novel methodology, doesn't warrant the same level of academic recognition as a traditional research paper.
      Reference