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Analysis

This paper investigates the dynamic pathways of a geometric phase transition in an active matter system. It focuses on the transition between different cluster morphologies (slab and droplet) in a 2D active lattice gas undergoing motility-induced phase separation. The study uses forward flux sampling to generate transition trajectories and reveals that the transition pathways are dependent on the Peclet number, highlighting the role of non-equilibrium fluctuations. The findings are relevant for understanding active matter systems more broadly.
Reference

The droplet-to-slab transition always follows a similar mechanism to its equilibrium counterpart, but the reverse (slab-to-droplet) transition depends on rare non-equilibrium fluctuations.

Analysis

This paper investigates the mechanical behavior of epithelial tissues, crucial for understanding tissue morphogenesis. It uses a computational approach (vertex simulations and a multiscale model) to explore how cellular topological transitions lead to necking, a localized deformation. The study's significance lies in its potential to explain how tissues deform under stress and how defects influence this process, offering insights into biological processes.
Reference

The study finds that necking bifurcation arises from cellular topological transitions and that topological defects influence the process.