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This paper demonstrates a method for generating and manipulating structured light beams (vortex, vector, flat-top) in the near-infrared (NIR) and visible spectrum using a mechanically tunable long-period fiber grating. The ability to control beam profiles by adjusting the grating's applied force and polarization offers potential applications in areas like optical manipulation and imaging. The use of a few-mode fiber allows for the generation of complex beam shapes.
Reference

By precisely tuning the intensity ratio between fundamental and doughnut modes, we arrive at the generation of propagation-invariant vector flat-top beams for more than 5 m.

Analysis

This article reports on research using near-infrared photometry to study long-period variable stars in the central region of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33). The research aims to gain insights into stellar evolution and star formation processes. The title clearly states the research focus and methodology.

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    Reference