Tunable Generation of Structured Light Beams with Fiber Grating

Published:Dec 31, 2025 13:12
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper demonstrates a method for generating and manipulating structured light beams (vortex, vector, flat-top) in the near-infrared (NIR) and visible spectrum using a mechanically tunable long-period fiber grating. The ability to control beam profiles by adjusting the grating's applied force and polarization offers potential applications in areas like optical manipulation and imaging. The use of a few-mode fiber allows for the generation of complex beam shapes.

Reference

By precisely tuning the intensity ratio between fundamental and doughnut modes, we arrive at the generation of propagation-invariant vector flat-top beams for more than 5 m.