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Analysis

This paper investigates the thermodynamic cost, specifically the heat dissipation, associated with continuously monitoring a vacuum or no-vacuum state. It applies Landauer's principle to a time-binned measurement process, linking the entropy rate of the measurement record to the dissipated heat. The work extends the analysis to multiple modes and provides parameter estimates for circuit-QED photon monitoring, offering insights into the energy cost of information acquisition in quantum systems.
Reference

Landauer's principle yields an operational lower bound on the dissipated heat rate set by the Shannon entropy rate of the measurement record.