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research#backpropagation📝 BlogAnalyzed: Jan 18, 2026 08:45

XOR Solved! Deep Learning Journey Illuminates Backpropagation

Published:Jan 18, 2026 08:35
1 min read
Qiita DL

Analysis

This article chronicles an exciting journey into the heart of deep learning! By implementing backpropagation to solve the XOR problem, the author provides a practical and insightful exploration of this fundamental technique. Using tools like VScode and anaconda creates an accessible entry point for aspiring deep learning engineers.
Reference

The article is based on conversations with Gemini, offering a unique collaborative approach to learning.

research#backpropagation📝 BlogAnalyzed: Jan 18, 2026 08:00

Deep Dive into Backpropagation: A Student's Journey with Gemini

Published:Jan 18, 2026 07:57
1 min read
Qiita DL

Analysis

This article beautifully captures the essence of learning deep learning, leveraging the power of Gemini for interactive exploration. The author's journey, guided by a reputable textbook, offers a glimpse into how AI tools can enhance the learning process. It's an inspiring example of hands-on learning in action!
Reference

The article is based on conversations with Gemini.

research#gradient📝 BlogAnalyzed: Jan 11, 2026 18:36

Deep Learning Diary: Calculating Gradients in a Single-Layer Neural Network

Published:Jan 11, 2026 10:29
1 min read
Qiita DL

Analysis

This article provides a practical, beginner-friendly exploration of gradient calculation, a fundamental concept in neural network training. While the use of a single-layer network limits the scope, it's a valuable starting point for understanding backpropagation and the iterative optimization process. The reliance on Gemini and external references highlights the learning process and provides context for understanding the subject matter.
Reference

Based on conversations with Gemini, the article is constructed.

Deep Learning Diary Vol. 4: Numerical Differentiation - A Practical Guide

Published:Jan 8, 2026 14:43
1 min read
Qiita DL

Analysis

This article seems to be a personal learning log focused on numerical differentiation in deep learning. While valuable for beginners, its impact is limited by its scope and personal nature. The reliance on a single textbook and Gemini for content creation raises questions about the depth and originality of the material.

Key Takeaways

Reference

Geminiとのやり取りを元に、構成されています。

Analysis

This paper addresses the biological implausibility of Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) in training recurrent neural networks. It extends the E-prop algorithm, which offers a more biologically plausible alternative to BPTT, to handle deep networks. This is significant because it allows for online learning of deep recurrent networks, mimicking the hierarchical and temporal dynamics of the brain, without the need for backward passes.
Reference

The paper derives a novel recursion relationship across depth which extends the eligibility traces of E-prop to deeper layers.

Analysis

This paper explores the mathematical connections between backpropagation, a core algorithm in deep learning, and Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, a measure of the difference between probability distributions. It establishes two precise relationships, showing that backpropagation can be understood through the lens of KL projections. This provides a new perspective on how backpropagation works and potentially opens avenues for new algorithms or theoretical understanding. The focus on exact correspondences is significant, as it provides a strong mathematical foundation.
Reference

Backpropagation arises as the differential of a KL projection map on a delta-lifted factorization.

Analysis

This paper introduces NeuroSPICE, a novel approach to circuit simulation using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). The significance lies in its potential to overcome limitations of traditional SPICE simulators, particularly in modeling emerging devices and enabling design optimization and inverse problem solving. While not faster or more accurate during training, the flexibility of PINNs offers unique advantages for complex and highly nonlinear systems.
Reference

NeuroSPICE's flexibility enables the simulation of emerging devices, including highly nonlinear systems such as ferroelectric memories.

Analysis

This paper provides a detailed, manual derivation of backpropagation for transformer-based architectures, specifically focusing on layers relevant to next-token prediction and including LoRA layers for parameter-efficient fine-tuning. The authors emphasize the importance of understanding the backward pass for a deeper intuition of how each operation affects the final output, which is crucial for debugging and optimization. The paper's focus on pedestrian detection, while not explicitly stated in the abstract, is implied by the title. The provided PyTorch implementation is a valuable resource.
Reference

By working through the backward pass manually, we gain a deeper intuition for how each operation influences the final output.

Analysis

This paper introduces a novel neural network architecture, Rectified Spectral Units (ReSUs), inspired by biological systems. The key contribution is a self-supervised learning approach that avoids the need for error backpropagation, a common limitation in deep learning. The network's ability to learn hierarchical features, mimicking the behavior of biological neurons in natural scenes, is a significant step towards more biologically plausible and potentially more efficient AI models. The paper's focus on both computational power and biological fidelity is noteworthy.
Reference

ReSUs offer (i) a principled framework for modeling sensory circuits and (ii) a biologically grounded, backpropagation-free paradigm for constructing deep self-supervised neural networks.

Analysis

This paper addresses a critical memory bottleneck in the backpropagation of Selective State Space Models (SSMs), which limits their application to large-scale genomic and other long-sequence data. The proposed Phase Gradient Flow (PGF) framework offers a solution by computing exact analytical derivatives directly in the state-space manifold, avoiding the need to store intermediate computational graphs. This results in significant memory savings (O(1) memory complexity) and improved throughput, enabling the analysis of extremely long sequences that were previously infeasible. The stability of PGF, even in stiff ODE regimes, is a key advantage.
Reference

PGF delivers O(1) memory complexity relative to sequence length, yielding a 94% reduction in peak VRAM and a 23x increase in throughput compared to standard Autograd.

Analysis

This paper introduces a novel framework for continual and experiential learning in large language model (LLM) agents. It addresses the limitations of traditional training methods by proposing a reflective memory system that allows agents to adapt through interaction without backpropagation or fine-tuning. The framework's theoretical foundation and convergence guarantees are significant contributions, offering a principled approach to memory-augmented and retrieval-based LLM agents capable of continual adaptation.
Reference

The framework identifies reflection as the key mechanism that enables agents to adapt through interaction without back propagation or model fine tuning.

GLUE: Gradient-free Expert Unification

Published:Dec 27, 2025 04:59
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper addresses the challenge of combining multiple pre-trained specialist models for new target domains. It proposes a novel method, GLUE, that avoids the computational cost of full backpropagation by using a gradient-free optimization technique (SPSA) to learn the mixture coefficients of expert models. This is significant because it allows for efficient adaptation to new domains without requiring extensive training. The results demonstrate improved accuracy compared to baseline methods, highlighting the practical value of the approach.
Reference

GLUE improves test accuracy by up to 8.5% over data-size weighting and by up to 9.1% over proxy-metric selection.

Analysis

This paper introduces Tilt Matching, a novel algorithm for sampling from unnormalized densities and fine-tuning generative models. It leverages stochastic interpolants and a dynamical equation to achieve scalability and efficiency. The key advantage is its ability to avoid gradient calculations and backpropagation through trajectories, making it suitable for complex scenarios. The paper's significance lies in its potential to improve the performance of generative models, particularly in areas like sampling under Lennard-Jones potentials and fine-tuning diffusion models.
Reference

The algorithms do not require any access to gradients of the reward or backpropagating through trajectories of the flow or diffusion.

Research#llm📝 BlogAnalyzed: Dec 24, 2025 17:44

Learning Representations by Backpropagation: Study Notes

Published:Dec 24, 2025 05:34
1 min read
Zenn LLM

Analysis

This article, sourced from Zenn LLM, appears to be a study note on learning representations using backpropagation. Without the actual content, it's difficult to provide a detailed critique. However, the title suggests a focus on the fundamental concept of backpropagation, a cornerstone of modern deep learning. The value of the article hinges on the depth and clarity of the explanation, the examples provided, and the insights offered regarding the application of backpropagation in learning meaningful representations. The source, Zenn LLM, implies a focus on practical application and potentially code examples.
Reference

N/A - Content not available

Research#llm🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 07:38

Few-Shot Learning of a Graph-Based Neural Network Model Without Backpropagation

Published:Dec 20, 2025 16:23
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This article likely presents a novel approach to training graph neural networks (GNNs) using few-shot learning techniques, and crucially, without relying on backpropagation. This is significant because backpropagation can be computationally expensive and may struggle with certain graph structures. The use of few-shot learning suggests the model is designed to generalize well from limited data. The source, ArXiv, indicates this is a research paper.
Reference

Analysis

This ArXiv article provides a comparative analysis of different memory replay strategies, drawing inspiration from neuroscience, within the context of continual learning. The research likely contributes to advancements in AI's ability to learn new information without forgetting previously learned data.
Reference

The study focuses on memory replay strategies inspired by neuroscience for continual learning.

Research#llm🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 06:58

On-Device Fine-Tuning via Backprop-Free Zeroth-Order Optimization

Published:Nov 14, 2025 14:46
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This article likely discusses a novel method for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) directly on devices, such as smartphones or edge devices. The key innovation seems to be the use of zeroth-order optimization, which avoids the need for backpropagation, a computationally expensive process. This could lead to more efficient and accessible fine-tuning, enabling personalized LLMs on resource-constrained devices. The source being ArXiv suggests this is a research paper, indicating a focus on technical details and potentially novel contributions to the field.
Reference

Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 07:31

How do neural networks learn?

Published:Mar 18, 2024 14:01
1 min read
Hacker News

Analysis

This article likely discusses the fundamental mechanisms behind neural network learning, potentially covering topics like backpropagation, gradient descent, and the role of activation functions. The source, Hacker News, suggests a technical audience and a focus on the underlying principles rather than practical applications.

Key Takeaways

    Reference

    Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 3, 2026 08:53

    Building an LLM from Scratch: Automatic Differentiation (2023)

    Published:Feb 15, 2024 20:01
    1 min read
    Hacker News

    Analysis

    The article likely discusses the implementation of a Large Language Model (LLM) focusing on the mathematical technique of automatic differentiation. This suggests a technical deep dive into the inner workings of LLMs, potentially covering topics like gradient calculation and backpropagation. The 'from scratch' aspect implies a focus on understanding the fundamental building blocks rather than using pre-built libraries.
    Reference

    Research#Neural Networks👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 16:26

    Demystifying Neural Networks: A Beginner's Guide with Visual Explanations

    Published:Aug 17, 2022 02:02
    1 min read
    Hacker News

    Analysis

    This article highlights the importance of accessible educational resources for complex topics like neural networks. The video format likely enhances understanding by providing visual demonstrations of abstract concepts.
    Reference

    The article's focus is on explaining neural networks and backpropagation through a video.

    Research#deep learning📝 BlogAnalyzed: Dec 29, 2025 01:43

    Deep Neural Nets: 33 years ago and 33 years from now

    Published:Mar 14, 2022 07:00
    1 min read
    Andrej Karpathy

    Analysis

    This article by Andrej Karpathy discusses the historical significance of the 1989 Yann LeCun paper on handwritten zip code recognition, highlighting its early application of backpropagation in a real-world scenario. Karpathy emphasizes the paper's surprisingly modern structure, including dataset description, architecture, loss function, and experimental results. He then describes his efforts to reproduce the paper using PyTorch, viewing this as a case study on the evolution of deep learning. The article underscores the enduring relevance of foundational research in the field.
    Reference

    The Yann LeCun et al. (1989) paper Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition is I believe of some historical significance because it is, to my knowledge, the earliest real-world application of a neural net trained end-to-end with backpropagation.

    Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 09:55

    Deep physical neural networks trained with backpropagation

    Published:Jan 29, 2022 15:56
    1 min read
    Hacker News

    Analysis

    This headline suggests a research paper or development in the field of neural networks. The key aspects are 'deep physical neural networks' and 'backpropagation'. This implies the use of physical systems to implement neural networks and the application of the backpropagation algorithm for training. The source, Hacker News, indicates it's likely a technical discussion or announcement.

    Key Takeaways

      Reference

      Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 08:27

      The Modern Mathematics of Deep Learning

      Published:Jun 12, 2021 16:37
      1 min read
      Hacker News

      Analysis

      This article likely discusses the mathematical foundations underpinning deep learning, such as linear algebra, calculus, probability, and optimization. It might delve into topics like backpropagation, gradient descent, and the mathematical properties of neural networks. The source, Hacker News, suggests a technical audience.

      Key Takeaways

        Reference

        Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 08:44

        Predictive Coding Can Do Exact Backpropagation on Any Neural Network

        Published:Jun 3, 2021 20:53
        1 min read
        Hacker News

        Analysis

        The article likely discusses a novel approach to training neural networks, potentially offering advantages over traditional backpropagation. The use of "Predictive Coding" suggests a biologically-inspired method. The claim of "exact backpropagation" implies a high degree of accuracy and could be a significant advancement if true. The source, Hacker News, indicates a technical audience.

        Key Takeaways

          Reference

          Research#SNN👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 16:33

          Event-Based Backpropagation for Exact Gradients in Spiking Neural Networks

          Published:Jun 2, 2021 04:17
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This article discusses a novel approach to training Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), leveraging event-based backpropagation. The method aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of gradient calculations in SNNs, which is crucial for their practical application.
          Reference

          Event-based backpropagation for exact gradients in spiking neural networks

          Research#Backprop👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 16:36

          Backpropagation's Biological Limitations Debated in Deep Learning

          Published:Feb 13, 2021 22:01
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          The article likely discusses the ongoing debate regarding the biological plausibility of backpropagation, a key algorithm in deep learning. This suggests critical evaluation of current deep learning architectures and motivates the search for alternative, more biologically-inspired methods.
          Reference

          The article's context is a Hacker News post, implying a discussion on a technical topic, likely involving the challenges of implementing deep learning models in a biologically realistic way.

          Technology#AI in Fitness📝 BlogAnalyzed: Dec 29, 2025 07:58

          Pixels to Concepts with Backpropagation w/ Roland Memisevic - #427

          Published:Nov 12, 2020 18:29
          1 min read
          Practical AI

          Analysis

          This podcast episode from Practical AI features Roland Memisevic, Co-Founder & CEO of Twenty Billion Neurons. The discussion centers around TwentyBN's progress in training deep neural networks to understand physical movement and exercise, a shift from their previous focus. The episode explores how they've applied their research on video context and awareness to their fitness app, Fitness Ally, including local deployment for privacy. The conversation also touches on the potential of merging language and video processing, highlighting the innovative application of AI in the fitness domain and the importance of privacy considerations in AI development.
          Reference

          We also discuss how they’ve taken their research on understanding video context and awareness and applied it in their app, including how recent advancements have allowed them to deploy their neural net locally while preserving privacy, and Roland’s thoughts on the enormous opportunity that lies in the merging of language and video processing.

          Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 10:28

          Implementing a Neural Network from Scratch in Python

          Published:Mar 6, 2019 16:39
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This article likely details the process of building a neural network using Python without relying on existing libraries like TensorFlow or PyTorch. This is a common educational exercise to understand the underlying mechanics of neural networks. The Hacker News source suggests a technical audience interested in programming and AI.
          Reference

          Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 10:29

          Learn about Neural Networks and Backpropagation

          Published:Jan 19, 2019 13:32
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This article likely provides an introductory overview of neural networks and backpropagation, fundamental concepts in the field of machine learning. The source, Hacker News, suggests a technical audience interested in programming and computer science. The article's value depends on the depth and clarity of its explanation, as well as the examples provided.

          Key Takeaways

          Reference

          Research#Calculus👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 17:04

          Deep Dive into Matrix Calculus for Deep Learning

          Published:Jan 30, 2018 17:40
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This Hacker News article likely discusses the mathematical foundations of deep learning, focusing on matrix calculus. The article's quality depends heavily on its ability to explain complex concepts accessibly and offer novel insights, but without a concrete article, the impact is uncertain.
          Reference

          The article's key fact cannot be determined without the content.

          Research#Deep Learning👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 17:17

          Novel Deep Learning Approaches Bypass Backpropagation

          Published:Mar 21, 2017 15:25
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This Hacker News article likely discusses recent research exploring alternative training methods for deep learning, potentially focusing on biologically plausible or computationally efficient techniques. The exploration of methods beyond backpropagation is significant for advancing AI, as it tackles key limitations in current deep learning paradigms.
          Reference

          The article's context provides no specific facts, but mentions of 'Deep Learning without Backpropagation' are used.

          Research#Neural Networks👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 17:20

          Analyzing a 2007 Introduction to Neural Networks

          Published:Dec 14, 2016 05:09
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This article's age (2007) is significant, highlighting the foundational nature of neural networks and their evolution. The critique needs to consider the context of the technology at that time and how it compares to current advancements.
          Reference

          The article is from 2007, a time before widespread adoption of deep learning.

          Research#RNN👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 17:23

          Deep Dive: Training Recurrent Neural Networks

          Published:Oct 6, 2016 01:37
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This article, sourced from Hacker News, likely discusses the methodologies and challenges involved in training Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). The focus is probably on the technical aspects of training, offering insights into model architecture and optimization strategies.
          Reference

          The article is a PDF about training RNNs.

          Research#Neural Networks👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 17:28

          Interactive Playground for Neural Network Evolution with Backpropagation and NEAT

          Published:May 14, 2016 13:28
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          The article likely discusses a project that combines neural network evolution techniques (e.g., NEAT) with backpropagation. This can be significant because it explores innovative approaches to designing and training neural networks.
          Reference

          The article is about a 'Show HN' on Hacker News, indicating a project presentation.

          Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 09:13

          Deep Learning in a Nutshell: History and Training

          Published:Dec 24, 2015 13:10
          1 min read
          Hacker News

          Analysis

          This article likely provides a concise overview of deep learning, covering its historical development and the process of training models. The source, Hacker News, suggests a technical audience. The 'nutshell' aspect implies a simplified explanation, potentially suitable for beginners or those seeking a quick refresher. The focus on history and training indicates a foundational perspective, likely touching upon key milestones and core concepts like backpropagation and optimization algorithms.

          Key Takeaways

            Reference

            Research#llm📝 BlogAnalyzed: Dec 26, 2025 16:47

            Calculus on Computational Graphs: Backpropagation

            Published:Aug 31, 2015 00:00
            1 min read
            Colah

            Analysis

            This article provides a clear and concise explanation of backpropagation, emphasizing its crucial role in making deep learning computationally feasible. It highlights the algorithm's efficiency compared to naive implementations and its broader applicability beyond deep learning, such as in weather forecasting and numerical stability analysis. The article also points out that backpropagation, or reverse-mode differentiation, has been independently discovered in various fields. The author effectively conveys the fundamental nature of backpropagation as a technique for rapid derivative calculation, making it a valuable tool in diverse numerical computing scenarios. The article's accessibility makes it suitable for readers with varying levels of technical expertise.
            Reference

            Backpropagation is the key algorithm that makes training deep models computationally tractable.

            Research#llm👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 4, 2026 09:16

            Basic Neural Network on Python

            Published:Jul 5, 2013 13:57
            1 min read
            Hacker News

            Analysis

            This article likely discusses the implementation of a fundamental neural network using Python. The focus would be on the core concepts and building blocks of such a network, potentially including topics like forward propagation, backpropagation, and basic activation functions. The 'Hacker News' source suggests a technical audience interested in practical coding examples and educational content.
            Reference

            Research#Differentiation👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 17:51

            Automatic Differentiation: A Neglected Powerhouse in Machine Learning?

            Published:Feb 19, 2009 02:43
            1 min read
            Hacker News

            Analysis

            The article's assertion about automatic differentiation being underused is likely aimed at experienced practitioners, suggesting potential for wider adoption. Further detail is required to fully assess the current state of usage and potential growth.
            Reference

            The context is from Hacker News.