Scaled Charges for Ions: Improved Electrolyte Modeling
Published:Dec 27, 2025 12:14
•1 min read
•ArXiv
Analysis
This paper investigates the use of scaled charges in force fields for modeling NaCl and KCl in water. It evaluates the performance of different scaled charge values (0.75, 0.80, 0.85, 0.92) in reproducing various experimental properties like density, structure, transport properties, surface tension, freezing point depression, and maximum density. The study highlights that while scaled charges improve the accuracy of electrolyte modeling, no single charge value can perfectly replicate all properties. This suggests that the choice of scaled charge depends on the specific property of interest.
Key Takeaways
- •Scaled charges improve the accuracy of force fields for electrolyte modeling.
- •No single scaled charge value can accurately reproduce all experimental properties.
- •The optimal scaled charge depends on the specific property being modeled.
- •A scaled charge of 0.75 accurately reproduces viscosities and diffusion coefficients.
Reference
“The use of a scaled charge of 0.75 is able to reproduce with high accuracy the viscosities and diffusion coefficients of NaCl solutions by the first time.”