“These engineering marvels are a new species of infrastructure: supercomputers designed to train and run large language models at mind-bending scale, complete with their own specialized chips, cooling systems, and even energy…”

“The article likely details specific code redesign strategies and the challenges involved in porting astrophysical simulations to exascale architectures.”

“Imagine supercomputers that think with light instead of electricity. That s the breakthrough two European research teams have made, demonstrating how intense laser pulses through ultra-thin glass fibers can perform AI-like computations thousands of times faster than traditional electronics.”

“Fugaku-LLM is a large language model trained on the Fugaku supercomputer.”

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