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M-shell Photoionization of Lanthanum Ions

Published:Dec 27, 2025 12:22
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper presents experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of the photoionization of singly charged lanthanum ions (La+) using synchrotron radiation. The research focuses on double and up to tenfold photoionization in the M-shell energy range, providing benchmark data for quantum theoretical methods. The study is relevant for modeling non-equilibrium plasmas, such as those found in kilonovae. The authors upgraded the Jena Atomic Calculator (JAC) and performed large-scale calculations, comparing their results with experimental data. While the theoretical results largely agree with the experimental findings, discrepancies in product-ion charge state distributions highlight the challenges in accurately modeling complex atomic processes.
Reference

The experimental cross sections represent experimental benchmark data for the further development of quantum theoretical methods, which will have to provide the bulk of the atomic data required for the modeling of nonequilibrium plasmas such as kilonovae.

Analysis

This paper explores the emergence of prethermal time crystals in a hybrid quantum system, offering a novel perspective on time crystal behavior without fine-tuning. The study leverages a semi-holographic approach, connecting a perturbative sector with holographic degrees of freedom. The findings suggest that these time crystals can be observed through specific operator measurements and that black holes with planar horizons can exhibit both inhomogeneous and metastable time crystal phases. The work also hints at the potential for realizing such phases in non-Abelian plasmas.
Reference

The paper demonstrates the existence of almost dissipationless oscillating modes at low temperatures, realizing prethermal time-crystal behavior.

Research#Fusion🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 07:34

SPARC H-mode Impurity Peaking: A Sensitivity Analysis

Published:Dec 24, 2025 17:08
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This ArXiv article examines the impact of various physics and engineering assumptions on impurity peaking in SPARC H-mode plasmas. The study provides crucial insights for the design and operation of fusion reactors.
Reference

The article focuses on sensitivity studies regarding impurity peaking in SPARC H-modes.

Research#Astrophysics🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 12:25

AI Explores Gravitational Lensing in Warm Plasma

Published:Dec 10, 2025 05:58
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This ArXiv article suggests that AI is being used in an area of astrophysics. The application of AI in analyzing gravitational lensing could lead to new discoveries about celestial bodies and plasmas.

Key Takeaways

Reference

The article's topic is gravitational lensing in a warm plasma.