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Analysis

This paper addresses the challenge of creating lightweight, dexterous robotic hands for humanoids. It proposes a novel design using Bowden cables and antagonistic actuation to reduce distal mass, enabling high grasping force and payload capacity. The key innovation is the combination of rolling-contact joint optimization and antagonistic cable actuation, allowing for single-motor-per-joint control and eliminating the need for motor synchronization. This is significant because it allows for more efficient and powerful robotic hands without increasing the weight of the end effector, which is crucial for humanoid robots.
Reference

The hand assembly with a distal mass of 236g demonstrated reliable execution of dexterous tasks, exceeding 18N fingertip force and lifting payloads over one hundred times its own mass.

Analysis

This paper addresses the growing threat of steganography using diffusion models, a significant concern due to the ease of creating synthetic media. It proposes a novel, training-free defense mechanism called Adversarial Diffusion Sanitization (ADS) to neutralize hidden payloads in images, rather than simply detecting them. The approach is particularly relevant because it tackles coverless steganography, which is harder to detect. The paper's focus on a practical threat model and its evaluation against state-of-the-art methods, like Pulsar, suggests a strong contribution to the field of security.
Reference

ADS drives decoder success rates to near zero with minimal perceptual impact.