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This paper presents a microscopic theory of magnetoresistance (MR) in magnetic materials, addressing a complex many-body open-quantum problem. It uses a novel open-quantum-system framework to solve the Liouville-von Neumann equation, providing a deeper understanding of MR by connecting it to spin decoherence and magnetic order parameters. This is significant because it offers a theoretical foundation for interpreting and designing experiments on magnetic materials, potentially leading to advancements in spintronics and related fields.
Reference

The resistance associated with spin decoherence is governed by the order parameters of magnetic materials, such as the magnetization in ferromagnets and the Néel vector in antiferromagnets.