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Notes on the 33-point Erdős--Szekeres Problem

Published:Dec 30, 2025 08:10
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper addresses the open problem of determining ES(7) in the Erdős--Szekeres problem, a classic problem in computational geometry. It's significant because it tackles a specific, unsolved case of a well-known conjecture. The use of SAT encoding and constraint satisfaction techniques is a common approach for tackling combinatorial problems, and the paper's contribution lies in its specific encoding and the insights gained from its application to this particular problem. The reported runtime variability and heavy-tailed behavior highlight the computational challenges and potential areas for improvement in the encoding.
Reference

The framework yields UNSAT certificates for a collection of anchored subfamilies. We also report pronounced runtime variability across configurations, including heavy-tailed behavior that currently dominates the computational effort and motivates further encoding refinements.

Octahedral Rotation Instability in Ba₂IrO₄

Published:Dec 29, 2025 18:45
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper challenges the previously assumed high-symmetry structure of Ba₂IrO₄, a material of interest for its correlated electronic and magnetic properties. The authors use first-principles calculations to demonstrate that the high-symmetry structure is dynamically unstable due to octahedral rotations. This finding is significant because octahedral rotations influence electronic bandwidths and magnetic interactions, potentially impacting the understanding of the material's behavior. The paper suggests a need to re-evaluate the crystal structure and consider octahedral rotations in future modeling efforts.
Reference

The paper finds a nearly-flat nondegenerate unstable branch associated with inplane rotations of the IrO₆ octahedra and that phases with rotations in every IrO₆ layer are lower in energy.

Paper#llm🔬 ResearchAnalyzed: Jan 3, 2026 19:49

Discreteness in Diffusion LLMs: Challenges and Opportunities

Published:Dec 27, 2025 16:03
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper analyzes the application of diffusion models to language generation, highlighting the challenges posed by the discrete nature of text. It identifies limitations in existing approaches and points towards future research directions for more coherent diffusion language models.
Reference

Uniform corruption does not respect how information is distributed across positions, and token-wise marginal training cannot capture multi-token dependencies during parallel decoding.

Research#llm📝 BlogAnalyzed: Dec 26, 2025 15:59

Dopamine Cycles in AI Research

Published:Jan 22, 2025 07:32
1 min read
Jason Wei

Analysis

This article provides an insightful look into the emotional and psychological aspects of AI research. It highlights the dopamine-driven feedback loop inherent in the experimental process, where success leads to reward and failure to confusion or helplessness. The author also touches upon the role of ego and social validation in scientific pursuits, acknowledging the human element often overlooked in discussions of objective research. The piece effectively captures the highs and lows of the research journey, emphasizing the blend of intellectual curiosity, personal investment, and the pursuit of recognition that motivates researchers. It's a relatable perspective on the often-unseen emotional landscape of scientific discovery.
Reference

Every day is a small journey further into the jungle of human knowledge. Not a bad life at all—one i’m willing to do for a long time.

Research#Backprop👥 CommunityAnalyzed: Jan 10, 2026 16:36

Backpropagation's Biological Limitations Debated in Deep Learning

Published:Feb 13, 2021 22:01
1 min read
Hacker News

Analysis

The article likely discusses the ongoing debate regarding the biological plausibility of backpropagation, a key algorithm in deep learning. This suggests critical evaluation of current deep learning architectures and motivates the search for alternative, more biologically-inspired methods.
Reference

The article's context is a Hacker News post, implying a discussion on a technical topic, likely involving the challenges of implementing deep learning models in a biologically realistic way.