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Analysis

This paper improves the modeling of the kilonova AT 2017gfo by using updated atomic data for lanthanides. The key finding is a significantly lower lanthanide mass fraction than previously estimated, which impacts our understanding of heavy element synthesis in neutron star mergers.
Reference

The model necessitates $X_{ extsc{ln}} \approx 2.5 imes 10^{-3}$, a value $20 imes$ lower than previously claimed.

Analysis

This paper uses first-principles calculations to understand the phase stability of ceria-based high-entropy oxides, which are promising for solid-state electrolyte applications. The study focuses on the competition between fluorite and bixbyite phases, crucial for designing materials with controlled oxygen transport. The research clarifies the role of composition, vacancy ordering, and configurational entropy in determining phase stability, providing a mechanistic framework for designing better electrolytes.
Reference

The transition from disordered fluorite to ordered bixbyite is driven primarily by compositional and vacancy-ordering effects, rather than through changes in cation valence.