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Analysis

This paper addresses the limitations of 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) for image compression, particularly at low bitrates. It introduces a structure-guided allocation principle that improves rate-distortion (RD) efficiency by coupling image structure with representation capacity and quantization precision. The proposed methods include structure-guided initialization, adaptive bitwidth quantization, and geometry-consistent regularization, all aimed at enhancing the performance of 2DGS while maintaining fast decoding speeds.
Reference

The approach substantially improves both the representational power and the RD performance of 2DGS while maintaining over 1000 FPS decoding. Compared with the baseline GSImage, we reduce BD-rate by 43.44% on Kodak and 29.91% on DIV2K.