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Analysis

This paper addresses a critical security concern in post-quantum cryptography: timing side-channel attacks. It proposes a statistical model to assess the risk of timing leakage in lattice-based schemes, which are vulnerable due to their complex arithmetic and control flow. The research is important because it provides a method to evaluate and compare the security of different lattice-based Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (KEMs) early in the design phase, before platform-specific validation. This allows for proactive security improvements.
Reference

The paper finds that idle conditions generally have the best distinguishability, while jitter and loaded conditions erode distinguishability. Cache-index and branch-style leakage tends to give the highest risk signals.