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Analysis

This paper presents experimental evidence for a spin-valley locked electronic state in the bulk material BaMnBi2, a significant finding in the field of valleytronics. The observation of a stacked quantum Hall effect and a nonlinear Hall effect, along with the analysis of spin-valley degeneracy, provides strong support for the existence of this unique state. The contrast with the sister compound BaMnSb2 highlights the importance of crystal structure and spin-orbit coupling in determining these properties, opening a new avenue for exploring coupled spin-valley physics in bulk materials and its potential for valleytronic device applications.
Reference

The observation of a stacked quantum Hall effect (QHE) and a nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) provides supporting evidence for the anticipated valley contrasted Berry curvature, a typical signature of a spin valley locked state.