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Analysis

This paper presents a novel approach, ForCM, for forest cover mapping by integrating deep learning models with Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) using Sentinel-2 imagery. The study's significance lies in its comparative evaluation of different deep learning models (UNet, UNet++, ResUNet, AttentionUNet, and ResNet50-Segnet) combined with OBIA, and its comparison with traditional OBIA methods. The research addresses a critical need for accurate and efficient forest monitoring, particularly in sensitive ecosystems like the Amazon Rainforest. The use of free and open-source tools like QGIS further enhances the practical applicability of the findings for global environmental monitoring and conservation.
Reference

The proposed ForCM method improves forest cover mapping, achieving overall accuracies of 94.54 percent with ResUNet-OBIA and 95.64 percent with AttentionUNet-OBIA, compared to 92.91 percent using traditional OBIA.