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Analysis

This paper investigates the stability of an inverse problem related to determining the heat reflection coefficient in the phonon transport equation. This is important because the reflection coefficient is a crucial thermal property, especially at the nanoscale. The study reveals that the problem becomes ill-posed as the system transitions from ballistic to diffusive regimes, providing insights into discrepancies observed in prior research. The paper quantifies the stability deterioration rate with respect to the Knudsen number and validates the theoretical findings with numerical results.
Reference

The problem becomes ill-posed as the system transitions from the ballistic to the diffusive regime, characterized by the Knudsen number converging to zero.