XAI-Driven Diagnosis of Generalization Failure in State-Space Cerebrovascular Segmentation Models: A Case Study on Domain Shift Between RSNA and TopCoW Datasets
Published:Dec 16, 2025 00:34
•1 min read
•ArXiv
Analysis
This article focuses on the application of Explainable AI (XAI) to understand and address the problem of generalization failure in medical image analysis models, specifically in the context of cerebrovascular segmentation. The study investigates the impact of domain shift (differences between datasets) on model performance and uses XAI techniques to identify the reasons behind these failures. The use of XAI is crucial for building trust and improving the reliability of AI systems in medical applications.
Key Takeaways
- •Applies XAI to diagnose generalization failures in medical image segmentation.
- •Focuses on domain shift between RSNA and TopCoW datasets.
- •Aims to improve the reliability and trustworthiness of AI in medical applications.
Reference
“The article likely discusses specific XAI methods used (e.g., attention mechanisms, saliency maps) and the insights gained from analyzing the model's behavior on the RSNA and TopCoW datasets.”