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Analysis

This paper addresses the critical challenge of beamforming in massive MIMO aerial networks, a key technology for future communication systems. The use of a distributed deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach, particularly with a Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), is novel and promising for handling the complexities of imperfect channel state information (CSI), user mobility, and scalability. The integration of transfer learning and low-rank decomposition further enhances the practicality of the proposed method. The paper's focus on robustness and computational efficiency, demonstrated through comparisons with established baselines, is particularly important for real-world deployment.
Reference

The proposed method demonstrates superiority over baseline schemes in terms of average sum rate, robustness to CSI imperfection, user mobility, and scalability.