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Analysis

This paper addresses a critical challenge in modern power systems: the synchronization of inverter-based resources (IBRs). It proposes a novel control architecture for virtual synchronous machines (VSMs) that utilizes a global frequency reference. This approach transforms the synchronization problem from a complex oscillator locking issue to a more manageable reference tracking problem. The study's significance lies in its potential to improve transient behavior, reduce oscillations, and lower stress on the network, especially in grids dominated by renewable energy sources. The use of a PI controller and washout mechanism is a practical and effective solution.
Reference

Embedding a simple proportional integral (PI) frequency controller can significantly improves transient behavior.