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This paper addresses a fundamental contradiction in the study of sensorimotor synchronization using paced finger tapping. It highlights that responses to different types of period perturbations (step changes vs. phase shifts) are dynamically incompatible when presented in separate experiments, leading to contradictory results in the literature. The key finding is that the temporal context of the experiment recalibrates the error-correction mechanism, making responses to different perturbation types compatible only when presented randomly within the same experiment. This has implications for how we design and interpret finger-tapping experiments and model the underlying cognitive processes.
Reference

Responses to different perturbation types are dynamically incompatible when they occur in separate experiments... On the other hand, if both perturbation types are presented at random during the same experiment then the responses are compatible with each other and can be construed as produced by a unique underlying mechanism.