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Analysis

This paper addresses a critical vulnerability in cloud-based AI training: the potential for malicious manipulation hidden within the inherent randomness of stochastic operations like dropout. By introducing Verifiable Dropout, the authors propose a privacy-preserving mechanism using zero-knowledge proofs to ensure the integrity of these operations. This is significant because it allows for post-hoc auditing of training steps, preventing attackers from exploiting the non-determinism of deep learning for malicious purposes while preserving data confidentiality. The paper's contribution lies in providing a solution to a real-world security concern in AI training.
Reference

Our approach binds dropout masks to a deterministic, cryptographically verifiable seed and proves the correct execution of the dropout operation.