China's Pursuit of an AI-Powered Military and the Nvidia Chip Dilemma
Published:Dec 3, 2025 22:00
•1 min read
•Georgetown CSET
Analysis
This article highlights the national security concerns surrounding China's efforts to build an AI-powered military using advanced American semiconductors, specifically Nvidia chips. The analysis, based on an op-ed by Sam Bresnick and Cole McFaul, emphasizes the risks associated with relaxing U.S. export controls. The core argument is that allowing China access to these chips could accelerate its military AI development, posing a significant threat. The article underscores the importance of export controls in safeguarding national security and preventing the potential misuse of advanced technology.
Key Takeaways
- •China is actively seeking to acquire and utilize advanced American semiconductors, particularly Nvidia chips, for its military.
- •Relaxing U.S. export controls on these chips could accelerate China's AI military development.
- •This poses significant national security risks due to the potential for misuse of advanced technology.
Reference
“Relaxing U.S. export controls on advanced AI chips would pose significant national security risks.”