SOFT: High-Performance Quantum Circuit Simulator

Published:Dec 28, 2025 18:28
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper introduces SOFT, a new quantum circuit simulator designed for fault-tolerant quantum circuits. Its key contribution is the ability to simulate noisy circuits with non-Clifford gates at a larger scale than previously possible, leveraging GPU parallelization and the generalized stabilizer formalism. The simulation of the magic state cultivation protocol at d=5 is a significant achievement, providing ground-truth data and revealing discrepancies in previous error rate estimations. This work is crucial for advancing the design of fault-tolerant quantum architectures.

Reference

SOFT enables the simulation of noisy quantum circuits containing non-Clifford gates at a scale not accessible with existing tools.