Hierarchical Pedagogical Oversight for AI Tutoring

Published:Dec 27, 2025 06:42
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper addresses the critical issue of LLM reliability in educational settings. It proposes a novel framework, Hierarchical Pedagogical Oversight (HPO), to mitigate the common problems of sycophancy and overly direct answers in AI tutors. The use of adversarial reasoning and a dialectical debate structure is a significant contribution, especially given the performance improvements achieved with a smaller model compared to GPT-4o. The focus on resource-constrained environments is also important.

Reference

Our 8B-parameter model achieves a Macro F1 of 0.845, outperforming GPT-4o (0.812) by 3.3% while using 20 times fewer parameters.