Gauge-Invariant Phase Mapping with Structured Light in Atomic Systems
Analysis
This paper proposes a method to map arbitrary phases onto intensity patterns of structured light using a closed-loop atomic system. The key innovation lies in the gauge-invariant loop phase, which manifests as bright-dark lobes in the Laguerre Gaussian probe beam. This approach allows for the measurement of Berry phase, a geometric phase, through fringe shifts. The potential for experimental realization using cold atoms or solid-state platforms makes this research significant for quantum optics and the study of geometric phases.
Key Takeaways
- •Presents a model for mapping arbitrary phases to structured light intensity patterns.
- •Utilizes a closed-loop atomic system with a gauge-invariant loop phase.
- •Enables measurement of Berry phase through fringe shifts.
- •Offers potential for experimental realization using cold atoms or solid-state platforms.
“The output intensity in such systems include Beer-Lambert absorption, a scattering term and loop phase dependent interference term with optical depth controlling visibility.”