FLEX-MoE: Federated Mixture-of-Experts for Resource-Constrained FL

Published:Dec 28, 2025 20:32
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper addresses the challenges of deploying Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models in federated learning (FL) environments, specifically focusing on resource constraints and data heterogeneity. The key contribution is FLEX-MoE, a framework that optimizes expert assignment and load balancing to improve performance in FL settings where clients have limited resources and data distributions are non-IID. The paper's significance lies in its practical approach to enabling large-scale, conditional computation models on edge devices.

Reference

FLEX-MoE introduces client-expert fitness scores that quantify the expert suitability for local datasets through training feedback, and employs an optimization-based algorithm to maximize client-expert specialization while enforcing balanced expert utilization system-wide.