Electrode Geometry Optimization for Seawater MHD Generators
Analysis
This paper investigates the impact of electrode geometry on the performance of seawater magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generators, a promising technology for clean energy. The study's focus on optimizing electrode design, specifically area and spacing, is crucial for improving the efficiency and power output of these generators. The use of both analytical and numerical simulations provides a robust approach to understanding the complex interactions within the generator. The findings have implications for the development of sustainable energy solutions.
Key Takeaways
- •Electrode area and spacing are critical determinants of MHD generator performance.
- •Whole-area electrodes significantly outperform partial electrodes in terms of power output.
- •Spiral electrodes offer reduced internal resistance but lower open-circuit voltage.
- •Simulations show strong agreement with theoretical models.
“The whole-area electrode achieves the highest output, with a 155 percent increase in power compared to the baseline partial electrode.”