Change-Aware Defect Prediction with Agentic AI

Published:Dec 29, 2025 21:32
1 min read
ArXiv

Analysis

This paper challenges the current evaluation practices in software defect prediction (SDP) by highlighting the issue of label-persistence bias. It argues that traditional models are often rewarded for predicting existing defects rather than reasoning about code changes. The authors propose a novel approach using LLMs and a multi-agent debate framework to address this, focusing on change-aware prediction. This is significant because it addresses a fundamental flaw in how SDP models are evaluated and developed, potentially leading to more accurate and reliable defect prediction.

Reference

The paper highlights that traditional models achieve inflated F1 scores due to label-persistence bias and fail on critical defect-transition cases. The proposed change-aware reasoning and multi-agent debate framework yields more balanced performance and improves sensitivity to defect introductions.